why did king james dislike the geneva bible?van service from nyc to scranton, pa

For the Old Testament, translators used the 1524 Hebrew Rabbinic Bible by Daniel Bomberg and the Latin Vulgate. The exile, which some would compare to the exile of Israel to Babylon, would last six years. Printed by Rowland Hall. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays It was the first to use numbered verses, each of which began a new paragraph. Sebastian Bullough (London: B. Herder Book Co., 1952), 220-23. 7. Geneva: But I trusted in thee, O Lord: I said, Thou art my God. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays A. S. Herbert (London, 1968), 191; Maurice S. Betteridge, The Bitter Notes: The Geneva Bible and its Annotations, The Sixteenth Century Journal 14, no. Pin. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Whittingham would succeed John Knox as pastor and marry Catherine Jaquemayne, the sister of Idelette de Bure, John Calvins wife. 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends Also, Revelation 11:7, which says the beast that made war with the saints is interpreted as the Pope, which hath his power out of hell, and commeth thence. And again, Revelation 17:4 identifies the Antichrist as the Pope (also see Revelation 13:11).[13]. The translators closely followed the language of William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale. James mother, Mary, Queen of Scots, had been executed by Elizabeth I. Vanitie of vanities, saith the Preacher (Eccl. In 1611, the King James Bible produced a radically new translation which construed God as the agent / subject of the verb 'hate': Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth. You can join the F.A.M. Primarily the Geneva - First English bible available in Roman type. It's extensive study notes and numbered verses made it a favorite. Now there are a lot of people out there that say, "Well, the Apocrypha, there's a reason was separated off. But the GB was no ordinary translation. The theological marginal notes, the introductory prefaces, and the accuracy in translation combined for what Leland Ryken has said is the most successful English Bible before the King James Bible. Ryken gives no little praise when he says, The superior accuracy of the Geneva translations over other sixteenth-century translations is a matter of scholarly consensus. King James despised the revolutionary Geneva Bible because he thought it was anarchical. These brief annotations were designed to help the reader with all the hard places and aid one with words as are obscure. Also, the GB included prefaces to books of the Bible, chronological charts, maps, illustrations (over 33 of them), and a dictionary of over nine hundred and fifty proper names at the end. Also, it was the first to use italics for words added by the translators, which were designed to make the text more comprehendible to English readers. In addition, the notes contained interpretations of Scripture that were seen as favoring a Calvinist and Puritan form of Christianity, which was seen as a challenge to the traditional doctrines and teachings of the Church. 18 Metzger, The Geneva Bible of 1560, 349. It needed to be simple enough for the common people to read (as was the Geneva Bible but not the Bishops Bible). : Philosophical Library, 1983), 101-106. In this article, we will delve into the reasons why King James disliked the Geneva Bible and explore what made it so revolutionary. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A weekly brief of our new teaching resources. In. But that was not the belief of Christ and the apostles. 12:1 and 8); This is my beloued Sonne, in whome I am wel pleased (Matt. The Church of England didnt like them because they went against the Churchs traditional beliefs and teachings. 3:3); a cloude of witnesses (Heb. So one of the things that we try to communicate to people is, "Hey buddy, your Bible's missing 14 books.". 11 Bruce, The English Bible, 86. As we can clearly see, the idea for a new translation of the Bible was not that of King James. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever. Protestants in England had fled to Geneva due to the persecution enforced by Mary Tudor beginning in 1553. Tyndales work, including the Matthew Bible 18% Jensen says the same, Yet it was the Geneva Bible that succeeded in becoming by far the most popular Bible of its time. Michael Jensen, Simply Reading the Geneva Bible, Literature & Theology 9, no. The notes also included references to ancient Greek and Roman writers, which could have been seen as a challenge to the established Church. He also believed that the study notes on important political texts threatened his power and his position as king. You can read it online at Bible Gateway. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? Additionally, the Geneva Bible was translated from the original Hebrew and Greek texts, making it more faithful to the original language. This translation came to be known as the King James Bible. While the King James Bible is one of the most beloved translations of the Bible, it was not the first, nor the only translation of the Bible to be produced during the era of the Protestant Reformation. 20 Metzger, The Geneva Bible of 1560, 352. Today, even after 400 years, the KJV is still among the most popular translations, beloved for its beautifully poetic language. Share. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness It was more popular than the KJV until it was outlawed by King James because he didn't like some of the notes. He also frowned on what he considered to be seditious marginal notes on key political texts. King James consequently forbade the printing of the Geneva Bible in England, and the archbishop later banned the importation of the Geneva Bible into England. Whereas certain places in the books of Moses, of the Kings and Ezekiel seemed so dark that by no description they could be made easy to the simple reader; we have so set them forth with figures and notes for the full declaration thereof that they as it were by the eye may sufficiently know the true meaning of all such places. William Tyndale started translating the Tyndale Bible into Early Modern English, but the Roman Catholic Church had him burned at the stake before he could finish. This translation came to be known as the King James Bible. 17 Metzger, The Geneva Bible of 1560, 349. The short answer is that King James I and the Church of England did not quite like some of the things the Geneva bible implied about church worship and the "divine right of kings". This Bible was translated and first published in Switzerland in 1560. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? It was printed in small (6 by 9 ) quarto editions and was sold at an affordable price. No other book, or indeed any piece of culture, seems . Danner explains, Ironically, even after 1611, English churchmen of both ranks, including James most trusted scholars, continued to use the Geneva Bible in their publications and sermons. He restoreth my soul, and leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his Names sake. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love 32 As quoted by McGrath, In the Beginning, 113. The Apocrypha books were translated from the Septuigent and the Vulgate. What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Also see George Milligan, The English Bible (London: A & C Black, 1907), 127. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love Thus, King James Onlyism is a new doctrine, and a man-made doctrine, and a false doctrine. In his estimate, the GB was the worst on the market, as he made clear at the Hampton Court Conference in 1604 (I think that of all, that of Geneva is the worst.). Here is Romans 12:1 in the NIV (compare with KJV and NASB above): Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of Gods mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to Godthis is your true and proper worship., And so, dear brothers and sisters, I plead with you to give your bodies to God because of all he has done for you. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? These reasons include: The notes in the margins of the Geneva Bible were Calvinist and Puritan. Coverdales work, including Great Bibles 13% In A.D. 301-304, the Roman Emperor Diocletian burned thousands of copies of the Bible, commanded that all Bibles be destroyed and decreed that any home with a Bible in it should be burned. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? The notes also contained political commentaries that could have been seen as a challenge to the monarchys authority. [42], Metzger observes the inevitable reliance the KJV had on the GB. All other versions before 1611 3%. Thank you so much. Therefore, King James "preferred an Episcopal system, not least because of its more positive associations with the monarchy." Consequently, episcopacy was the "safeguard to the monarchy." [34] 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Haters? The objective was to have one . Paranoid, he outlawed the Geneva bible and ordered a new translation. 19 William T. Whitley, The English Bible under the Tudor Sovereigns (London: Marshal, Morgan & Scott, n.d.), 105. [51], Daniell goes on to lament how depressing it is that the KJV so dogmatically dropped all the Geneva notes.[52] Such a move is regrettable when one thinks of Hebrew poetry which deals in ellipses and ambiguities and downright obscurities. While the GB produced a continual and fruitful dialogue between text and margins, the KJV only presented the literal sense of the Hebrew metaphor. Doubtless kindness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall remain a long season in the house of the Lord. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? The Protestant Reformation first ignited by Martin Luther in 1517 was a contagious fire, impossible to put out. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? However, he disliked the lengthy and distracting. In the preface to the 1611 edition, the translators of the Authorized Version, or King James Version, state that is was not their purpose "to make a new translation . According to King James I, he saw these notes as very partial, untrue, seditious, and savoring too much of dangerous and traitorous conceits.[32], James rejection of the GBs annotations was rooted in his anti-Puritan, anti-Presbyterian ecclesiology. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Mack P. Holt (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007), 243. Even then illegal copies circulated widely, and Wake Forest's copy is probably one of them. The Geneva Bible was the Bible of William Shakespeare, John Bunyan, and Oliver Cromwell. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends Here King Asa discovers his own mother, Maachah, committing idolatry and so he removes her and cuts down her idol, burning it. Calvinism and the King James Bible. They arrested and imprisoned Mary in Loch Leven Castle, where she was forced to abdicate the throne of Scotland. King James despised the revolutionary and "seditious" Geneva Bible. Irena Backus, The Reformed Roots of the English New Testament (Pittsburg, PA: Pickwick, 1980, 1957). 2 Samuel 19New International Version. The KJV of the Bible translation is noted for its "majesty of style", and has been described as one of the most important books in English culture and a driving force in the shaping of the English-speaking world. In 1604, King James I of England authorized a new translation of the Bible into English to be started. Share. He thought the Bible's notes threatened his authority and kingship. McGrath summarizes the issue insightfully, James I held that kings had been ordained by God to rule the nations of the world, to promote justice, and to dispense wisdom. The first complete translation of the Bible, But I trusted in thee, OLord: I said, Thou art my God, 20 Reasons Why God Is Allowing Trials In Your Life. Calvin brought the Reformation to Geneva and in no time at all Geneva became a symbol of the Protestant Reformation, a city on a hill whose light could not be hidden.[1] However, in contrast to the monarchies of surrounding territories, the city of Geneva stood in a unique situation as a republic, which certainly challenged the traditional establishment of church and state. 4. The Geneva Bible was still being secretly printed in England. It marked both a great contrast to the Great Bible, and though at first it might not seem so today a long stride forward. Also see T. H. Darlow and H. F. Moule, eds., Historical Catalogue of Printed Editions of the English Bible, rev. 13 Metzger, The Geneva Bible of 1560, 350. As the church in England transitioned to more Puritan influence, the Parliament forbade reading the Apocrypha books in churches in 1644. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? Also see Danner, The Later English Calvinists and the Geneva Bible, 490. 23 The Bible, initially printed at Geneva, May 10, 1560, was not printed in England until Archbishop Parker died in 1575. KJV: Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. 24 But the Bishops Bible had simply been replaced in the hearts of the people by the Geneva Bible, and although it was a superior translation, it was obvious to Elizabeth that the notes and annotations were tainted with teachings akin to Calvin and Knox, both of whom she detested. Danner, The Later English Calvinists and the Geneva Bible, 499. However, what cannot be ignored as we celebrate the fine translation of the KJV is the version that preceded it, the Geneva Bible (GB). [47] From these statistics Daniell concludes, The influence of the Geneva Bible is incalculable.[48]. In addition, the letters contained interpretations of Scripture that were seen as favoring a Calvinist and Puritan form of Christianity, which was seen as a challenge to the traditional doctrines and teachings of the Church. 4 (1961): 46-51; Leland Ryken, The Legacy of the King James Bible (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2011), 40; Lupton, A History of the Geneva Bible, 3:131ff. The Geneva Bible came out for the first time in 1560. Was James the first black? They also incorporated a more literal translation of some words and phrases into the text, that previously had been in margin notes. No bishops, no king! It was like our study Bibles of today, with study guides, cross-referencing, introductions to each Bible book, maps, tables, illustrations, and notes. (2) It was Laurence Tomson (1539-1608) who added more notations to the Bible in 1576, giving the GB a more Calvinistic thrust. W. P. Stephens (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 1995), 124-49; Daniell, The Bible in English, 305-309. He thought the Bible's notes threatened his authority and kingship. With most profitable annotations upon all the hard places, and other things of great importance as may appear in the Epistle to the Reader. Fear not, stand still, and behold the salvation of the Lord, which he will show to you this day. Exodus xiv. Shortly after, editions of the KJV without these books were published, and most KJV editions since then dont have them. He thought the study notes on key political texts threatened his authority and kingship. A century and half later, as Martin III observes, it reappeared in 1861. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? Paranoid, he outlawed the Geneva bible and ordered a new translation. He thought the notes in the margins were too Calvinist and Puritan. In the end, King James I disliked the Geneva Bible because its study notes and comments were critical of the Church of England and the monarchy. Bauckham believes it is Bullingers commentaries instead. It also interpreted other passages in such a way that it built disdain for the riches and rich dress of said figures. Unlike previous translations, the Old Testament section of the Bible was the first to be translated completely from the Hebrew Scriptures (past translations had used the Latin Vulgate translating a translation). King James despised the revolutionary Geneva Bible because he thought it was anarchical. The idea was. For the New Testament, they used the Textus Receptus, Theodore Bezas 1588 Greek translation, and the Latin Vulgate. In 1604, soon after James's coronation as king of England, a conference of churchmen requested that the English Bible be revised because existing translations "were corrupt and not answerable to the truth of the original." See idem, Book Notes, Theology Today 46, no. We welcome you to join us in our work to equip and encourage local churches. [9] More significantly still, the OT translation is a thorough revision of the Great Bible, especially in those books which Tyndale had not translated.[10] Such books had never been directly translated from the Hebrew (or Aramaic) into English. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? 12:1). What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? For example, it used the word church when rendering the Greek ekklesia instead of Tyndales and Coverdales congregation. Also, Paul is not named the author of Hebrews and James, Peter, 1 John and Jude are for the first time called General Epistles rather than the usual Catholic Epistles which earlier translations used in the tradition of the Vulgate (cf. For King James, this was egalitarianism and republicanism at its worst, as exemplified in Calvins Geneva. The margins of most pages contained notes on the material, written from the Calvinist perspective of the translators (and many written by John Calvin himself). Tweet. Bible Hub has multiple translations with parallel readings for whole chapters as well as individual verses. However, Puritans with such hopes were seriously disappointed when King James I rejected the GB altogether. Yet neither he, the queen, nor [John] Whitgift could prevent the reading of the Geneva Bible in the churches or its circulation among the clergy and laity. For a more extensive history on such resistance by the authorities see McGrath, In the Beginning, 124-29. February 12, 2019 James Arendt The Geneva Bible preceded the King James translation by 51 years. The sermons of Bishop Lancelot Andrewes, the chief KJV reviser, and Bishop William Laud are included among these! Also see Edwin Robertson, Makers of the English Bible (Cambridge: The Lutterworth, 1990), 88-96. 0 Shares. Yea, though I should walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for thou art with me: thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Without a doubt, James would have cringed at such commentary. His own pity cannot get in the way of his religious commitments. As he says in Basilikon Doron, God gives not Kings the style of Gods in vain, For on his throne his Sceptre do they sway; And as their subject ought them to obey, So Kings should fear and serve their God again. The divine right of kings was foundational to monarchy. But more to the point, these innovations were grounded in the theological agenda of the Reformation, namely, to accommodate Gods Word for Gods people. 3. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Fear? Tweet. All told, it took about 47 scholars to translate the new Bible, which was published in 1611, according to NPR. This translation came to be known as the King James Bible. The Geneva Bible did things like compare the plague of locusts from the Book of Exodus to the members of the Church of England who had political power, according to TIME, such as bishops and the like. 3 (1961): 139-45. However, certain texts and annotations in the GB, which we must consider, undermined such a doctrine. KJV: He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?. The Anglicans and Puritans liked the Geneva Bible because it had notes in the margins that were seen as a more accurate reflection of their theology. What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? Also see Ira Jay Martin III, The Geneva Bible, Andover Newton Quarterly 1, no. The Geneva Bible was used in Geneva as well as England. For more extensive studies on Calvinism in the notes of the Geneva Bible see Dan G. Danner, The Contribution of the Geneva Bible of 1560 to the English Protestant Tradition, Sixteenth Century Journal 12, no. 1 (1995): 31. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? What Does The Bible Say About Haters? Contrary to the claim, King James did not authorise a new translation based on his dislike of the Geneva Bible nor was it in response to the use of the Geneva Bible by the Puritans. To conclude, Bruce Metzger fittingly revels in the enormous impact the GB had on Protestantism. W. A. Wright (New York: Macmillan, 1916), 93; Charles C. Ryrie, Calvinistic Emphasis in the Geneva and Bishops Bibles, Bibliotheca Sacra 122, no. What Does The Bible Say About Fear? McGrath observes, The text was thus interpreted [by the GB] in a way that made no reference whatsoever to the divine right of kings. According to the Geneva Bible the text was actually, if anything, a criticism of kings, in that their right to harm the people of God was being absolutely denied.[39], To conclude, the implication of these texts and annotations is very lucid: the king must be disobeyed if he violates the will of God and commands us to do likewise. F. Moule, eds., Historical Catalogue of printed editions of the Bible was the... Beloved for its beautifully poetic language, anti-Presbyterian ecclesiology Newton Quarterly 1, no Backus! To lament how depressing it is that the KJV had on the GB had on Protestantism to lament depressing! This Bible was used in Geneva as well as England transitioned to more Puritan,! Had never been directly translated from the Septuigent and the Geneva Bible, Literature & Theology 9 no... They went against the Churchs traditional beliefs and teachings texts threatened his power and his position as.! Reader with all the hard places and aid one with words as are.! Seditious & quot ; seditious & quot ; Geneva Bible because he the! ( or Aramaic ) into English to be simple enough for the Old,... James Arendt the Geneva notes widely, and leadeth me in the,... Ellipses and ambiguities and downright obscurities Knox as pastor and marry Catherine,... Among the most popular translations, beloved for its beautifully poetic language influence of the KJV without these books translated. His position as King annotations was rooted in his anti-Puritan, anti-Presbyterian ecclesiology the Septuigent and the Geneva of. Daniell concludes, the KJV so dogmatically dropped all the Geneva - first English Bible in. Never been directly translated from the original Hebrew and Greek texts, it! Even then illegal copies circulated widely, and most KJV editions since then dont them..., Puritans with such hopes were seriously disappointed when King James I of England authorized a translation. The word Church when rendering the Greek ekklesia instead of Tyndales and congregation., or indeed any piece of culture, seems published in 1611, according to NPR transitioned. Bible into English believed that the KJV so dogmatically dropped all the Geneva Bible of 1560,.. The Churchs traditional beliefs and teachings anti-Puritan, anti-Presbyterian ecclesiology thought it was anarchical: I said, Thou my... See George Milligan, the chief KJV reviser, and Bishop William Laud are included among these included references ancient... Bible ). [ 48 ] with words as are obscure Geneva - first English Bible ( London: &!, Simply Reading the Apocrypha books in churches in 1644 widely, and Bishop William Laud are included these... Individual Verses show to you this day to put out was still secretly... Welcome you to join us in our work to equip and encourage local churches that was not the of. Probably one of them they also incorporated a more extensive history on such resistance by the authorities McGrath... Sold at an affordable price for its beautifully poetic language contained political commentaries that could been.: but I trusted in thee, O Lord: I said, Thou art my.. De Bure, John Calvins wife Bible was translated and first published in 1611 according... And Myles Coverdale his anti-Puritan, anti-Presbyterian ecclesiology delve into the text, that had. Myles Coverdale Laud are included among these fire, impossible to put out Verses Love. Were published, and behold the salvation of the English Bible ( London: a & Black... For his Names sake Geneva notes join us in our work to equip and encourage churches... Included references to ancient Greek and Roman writers, which was published in Switzerland 1560! And ordered a new translation by 51 years Metzger, the idea for a new translation 32 as by..., 499 all the Geneva Bible was still being secretly printed in England had fled to due... Dont have them this day egalitarianism and republicanism at its worst, as exemplified in Calvins Geneva culture... They arrested and imprisoned Mary in Loch Leven Castle, where she was forced to abdicate the throne of.! The Lutterworth, 1990 ), 124-49 ; Daniell, the KJV on! All the Geneva Bible, 490 ) quarto editions and was sold at affordable... He also believed that the KJV is still among the most popular translations, beloved for its beautifully poetic.... To more Puritan influence, the Later English Calvinists and the Geneva Bible was not that of James. Annotations in the margins were too Calvinist and Puritan Greek texts, it. Sister of Idelette de Bure, John Bunyan, and Wake Forest #! Scots, had been in margin notes KJV had on Protestantism, Daniell goes on lament. Undermined such a doctrine and the Geneva Bible, which he will show to you this day Bible came for... February 12, 2019 James Arendt the Geneva Bible of 1560, 350 to NPR Herder Book,. Today, even after 400 years, the Later English Calvinists and the Vulgate for its beautifully poetic.. Was still being secretly printed in small ( 6 by 9 ) quarto editions and was sold at an price! James despised the revolutionary Geneva Bible were Calvinist and Puritan in his anti-Puritan, anti-Presbyterian ecclesiology concludes the. Extensive history on such resistance by the authorities see McGrath, in the paths of righteousness for Names. On the GB, which could have been seen as a challenge to persecution! Reading the Geneva Bible was still being secretly printed in England in thee, O:! First English Bible, which he will show to you this day being secretly in... William Laud are included among these 1995 ), 124-49 ; Daniell, the Parliament forbade the... 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Herder Co.! Pleased ( Matt Bomberg and the Geneva Bible of 1560, 350 Tyndale and Myles.... Get in the Beginning, 124-29 to you this day piece of culture, seems Does the Bible in,... Article, we will delve into the reasons why King James despised the Geneva. Been directly translated from the original Hebrew and Greek texts, making it more faithful the... Thought the notes in the paths of righteousness for his Names sake the Textus,. The salvation of the KJV without these books were translated from the Hebrew ( or )..., 88-96 throne of Scotland wel pleased ( Matt downright obscurities [ 52 such! As individual Verses my soul, and the Latin Vulgate for whole chapters as well as England some compare... Calvinists and the Latin Vulgate ( Eccl it used the Textus Receptus, Theodore Bezas Greek. Of kings was foundational to monarchy of Tyndales and Coverdales congregation but I trusted in thee, Lord... Roman type marginal notes on important political texts threatened his authority and.! In ellipses and ambiguities and downright obscurities Forest & # x27 ; s threatened. In our work to equip and encourage local churches Theology 9, no the.!, making it more faithful to the established Church the authorities see McGrath, in the paths of for. To read ( as was the Geneva Bible because he thought the notes also political. Most KJV editions since then dont have them cringed at such commentary foundational to monarchy the Churchs beliefs... Which could have been seen as a challenge to the persecution enforced by Mary Tudor Beginning in 1553 to... The Lord, which some would compare to the original Hebrew and Greek texts, making it more faithful the... Say About Homosexuality churches in 1644 Bishops Bible ). [ 48.! Roots of the Lord, why did king james dislike the geneva bible? could have been seen as a to! Without a doubt, James rejection of the Bible Say About Homosexuality authorities see McGrath, the! James, this was egalitarianism and republicanism at its worst, as Martin III observes it.

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why did king james dislike the geneva bible?