what to the slave is the fourth of july annotationvan service from nyc to scranton, pa

For there, they that carried us away captive, required of us a song; and they who wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion. ROY: Douglass wrote the speech in the wake of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which effectively extended the reach of slave power in the South throughout the rest of the country. For it is not light that is needed, but fire; it is not the gentle shower, but thunder. You boast of your love of liberty, your superior civilization, and your pure Christianity, while the whole political power of the nation (as embodied in the two great political parties), is solemnly pledged to support and perpetuate the enslavement of three millions of your countrymen. There were some technical difficulties in the first minutes of the program, which resulted in one of the panelists being a few . The anguish of my boyish heart was intense; and I was often consoled, when speaking to my mistress in the morning, to hear her say that the custom was very wicked; that she hated to hear the rattle of the chains, and the heart-rending cries. With brave men there is always a remedy for oppression. Assignment in book chapter School Alief Early College High School Course English language and literature (ELL2002) Uploaded by God Academic year2021/2022 Helpful? had I the ability, and could I reach the nations ear, I would, to-day, pour out a fiery stream of biting ridicule, blasting reproach, withering sarcasm, and stern rebuke. The fact that the church of our country, (with fractional exceptions), does not esteem the Fugitive Slave Law as a declaration of war against religious liberty, implies that that church regards religion simply as a form of worship, an empty ceremony, and not a vital principle, requiring active benevolence, justice, love and good will towards man. If any man in this assembly thinks differently from me in this matter, and feels able to disprove my statements, I will gladly confront him at any suitable time and place he may select.I take this law to be one of the grossest infringements of Christian Liberty, and, if the churches and ministers of our country were not stupidly blind, or most wickedly indifferent, they, too, would so regard it.At the very moment that they are thanking God for the enjoyment of civil and religious liberty, and for the right to worship God according to the dictates of their own consciences, they are utterly silent in respect to a law which robs religion of its chief significance, and makes it utterly worthless to a world lying in wickedness. He further says, the Constitution, in its words, is plain and intelligible, and is meant for the home-bred, unsophisticated understandings of our fellow-citizens. Nevertheless, Douglass claims that this can change. Building off of this, Douglass criticizes the Fugitive Slave Act, holding that in this act, "slavery has been nationalized in its most horrible and revolting form." They are food for the cotton-field, and the deadly sugar-mill. Douglass argues that religion is the center of the problem but also the main solution to it. Easel Activity. Seventy-six years, though a good old age for a man, is but a mere speck in the life of a nation. A major theme of the speech is how America is not living up to its proclaimed beliefs. Douglass, Frederick, ed. The drove moves tardily. The cause of liberty may be stabbed by the men who glory in the deeds of your fathers. Mr. President, Friends and Fellow Citizens: He who could address this audience without a quailing sensation, has stronger nerves than I have. welcome anything! One small step toward understanding gravity, Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is. In this respect, Douglass's views converged with that of Abraham Lincoln's[25] in that those politicians who were saying that the Constitution was a justification for their beliefs in regard to slavery were doing so dishonestly. The arm of the Lord is not shortened, and the doom of slavery is certain. He wrote a glowing letter of encouragement to Harriet Tubman, which served as the preface to Sarah Bradfords 1869 biography about Tubmans life. They inhabit all our Southern States. In speaking of the American church, however, let it be distinctly understood that I mean the great mass of the religious organizations of our land. Americans! The far off and almost fabulous Pacific rolls in grandeur at our feet. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following: The paragraphing referenced here is taken from an edition of the speech at, African Americans In Congress: A Documentary History, by Eric Freedman and Stephen A, Jones, 2008, p. 39, "Activist Public Relations and the Paradox of the Positive: A Case Study of Frederick Douglass's Fourth of July Address", "One of American History's Worst Laws Was Passed 165 Years Ago", "The Operation of the Fugitive Slave Law in Western Pennsylvania from 1850 to 1860", The American Constitutional Experience: Selected Readings & Supreme Court Opinions, Frederick Douglass on Slavery and the Civil War: Selections from His Writings, "Frederick Douglass Statue Torn Down On Anniversary Of Famous Speech", "Frederick Douglass statue torn down in Rochester, N.Y., on anniversary of his famous Fourth of July speech", "Frederick Douglass statue torn down on anniversary of great speech", "VIDEO: Frederick Douglass' Descendants Deliver His 'Fourth Of July' Speech", A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Frederick Douglass's Descendants Deliver His 'Fourth of July' Speech, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=What_to_the_Slave_Is_the_Fourth_of_July%3F&oldid=1137650578. It is said that America is built on the idea of liberty and freedom, but Douglass tells his audience that more than anything, it is built on inconsistencies and hypocrisies that have been overlooked for so long they appear to be truths. The accepted time with God and his cause is the ever-living now. During the Civil War, Douglass said that since Massachusetts had been the first state to join the Patriot cause during the American Revolutionary War, black men should go to Massachusetts to enlist in the Union Army. Rhetorical Analysis Of Harvey Fourth Of July. How digital misinformation may keep you from a good nights sleep, Study finds surgical patients with addiction issues may be at greater risk for complications, including sudden cardiac death after anesthesia, Khalil Gibran Muhammad says College Board needs to stand firm behind curriculum, Chief counsel of respected mid-70s Senate inquiry into improper federal investigations says credibility of oversight function at stake, 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Photo courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration, By Manisha Aggarwal-Schifellite Harvard Staff Writer, Frederick Douglass delivered his famous speech What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? in 1852, drawing parallels between the Revolutionary War and the fight to abolish slavery. Summary of Part 1:In part one of the speech "What to a Slave is the Fourth of July", Fredrick Douglass. There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices, more shocking and bloody, than are the people of these United States, at this very hour. your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery." Douglass spends the next part of his speech pre-empting some of the arguments . He mentions the fact to show that slavery is in no danger. "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" remains one of the most effective and poignant condemnations of slavery in the canon of American abolitionist literature, a tribute to the moral character and oratorical skills of Frederick Douglass. 2. Douglass builds his argument by using surprising contrasts, plain facts, and provocative antithesis. Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? [11] Additionally, he had spoken there less than three months prior to this speech, on March 25. As with rivers so with nations. Before you read the speech you can follow these links to learn more about Douglass's life and the evolution of his thought in this period. It is fashionable to do so; but there was a time when to pronounce against England, and in favor of the cause of the colonies, tried mens souls. He faults America for utter hypocrisy and betrayal of those values in maintaining the institution of slavery. You discourse eloquently on the dignity of labor; yet, you sustain a system which, in its very essence, casts a stigma upon labor. They felt themselves the victims of grievous wrongs, wholly incurable in their colonial capacity. I lived on Philpot Street, Fells Point, Baltimore, and have watched from the wharves, the slave ships in the Basin, anchored from the shore, with their cargoes of human flesh, waiting for favorable winds to waft them down the Chesapeake. But a change has now come over the affairs of mankind. And instead of being the honest men I have before declared them to be, they were the veriest imposters that ever practiced on mankind. ROY:One of the things that Douglass writings shows us is that he believed in amplifying a variety of voices. The duty to extirpate and destroy it, is admitted even by our DOCTORS OF DIVINITY. Standing with God and the crushed and bleeding slave on this occasion, I will, in the name of humanity which is outraged, in the name of liberty which is fettered, in the name of the constitution and the Bible, which are disregarded and trampled upon, dare to call in question and to denounce, with all the emphasis I can command, everything that serves to perpetuate slaverythe great sin and shame of America! There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices, more shocking and bloody, than are the people of these United States, at this very hour.Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the old world, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me, that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.Take the American slave-trade, which, we are told by the papers, is especially prosperous just now. He implored the Rochester, N.Y., audience to think about the ongoing oppression of Black Americans during a holiday celebrating . Do you mean, citizens, to mock me, by asking me to speak to-day? Cast one glance, if you please, upon that young mother, whose shoulders are bare to the scorching sun, her briny tears falling on the brow of the babe in her arms. Need I tell you that the Jews are not the only people who built the tombs of the prophets, and garnished the sepulchres of the righteous? Then would my task be light, and my burden easy and delightful. In short, it gave the federal government an active role in maintaining the Souths system of slavery. Oh! If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth.. You will see one of these human flesh-jobbers, armed with pistol, whip and bowie-knife, driving a company of a hundred men, women, and children, from the Potomac to the slave market at New Orleans. There I see the tenderest ties ruthlessly broken, to gratify the lust, caprice and rapacity of the buyers and sellers of men. Noble men may be found, scattered all over these Northern States, of whom Henry Ward Beecher of Brooklyn, Samuel J. Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? . What point in the anti-slavery creed would you have me argue? While I do not intend to argue this question on the present occasion, let me ask, if it be not somewhat singular that, if the Constitution were intended to be, by its framers and adopters, a slave-holding instrument, why neither slavery, slaveholding, nor slave can anywhere be found in it. It was fashionable, hundreds of years ago, for the children of Jacob to boast, we have Abraham to our father, when they had long lost Abrahams faith and spirit. Her speed had faltered under the weight of her child and her chains! What will this years event be like? The Sharps, the Clarksons, the Wilberforces, the Buxtons, and Burchells and the Knibbs, were alike famous for their piety, and for their philanthropy. Thoughts expressed on one side of the Atlantic are, distinctly heard on the other. Washington could not die till he had broken the chains of his slaves. The anti-slavery movement there was not an anti-church movement, for the reason that the church took its full share in prosecuting that movement: and the anti-slavery movement in this country will cease to be an anti-church movement, when the church of this country shall assume a favorable, instead or a hostile position towards that movement. What to the Slave is the Fourth of July | Historical Context The Colonial regime paved way for the transportation of slaves from different parts of the world, mostly from the African continent to work in southern states of America on cash crop plantations that generated a great source of income. In the language of Isaiah, the American church might be well addressed, Bring no more vain ablations; incense is an abomination unto me: the new moons and Sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity even the solemn meeting. Sydney Smith tells us that men seldom eulogize the wisdom and virtues of their fathers, but to excuse some folly or wickedness of their own. I will not enlarge further on your national inconsistencies. The Celestial Empire, the mystery of ages, is being solved. I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here to-day? Is it at the gateway? In that instrument I hold there is neither warrant, license, nor sanction of the hateful thing; but, interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a GLORIOUS LIBERTY DOCUMENT. In July of 1852, Frederick Douglass prepares a speech known as The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro. We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. His own testimony is nothing. That people contented themselves under the shadow of Abrahams great name, while they repudiated the deeds which made his name great. According to Douglass, these inconsistencies have made the United States the object of mockery and often contempt among the various nations of the world. The United States does not have to stay the way it is. One of the biggest challenges we face in our present moment is building sustainable movements that fundamentally change peoples minds about race and racism. If youre not a person of color, its one thing to go to a couple of events or protests, or to read a few articles and move on. The fiat of the Almighty, Let there be Light, has not yet spent its force. Is that a question for Republicans? With this product, you can choose to either have your students read the entire speech and annotate and analyze Douglass' rhetorical devices or you can choose to have your students read shorter excerpts from the speech and do an abbreviated annotation and analysis of rhetorical devices. Hear his savage yells and his blood-chilling oaths, as he hurries on his affrighted captives! We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the earthquake. We have to do with the past only as we can make it useful to the present and to the future. 2. He describes the legislation as "tyrannical," and believes that it is in "violation of justice.". Your lawmakers have commanded all good citizens to engage in this hellish sport. The Act also denied suspected slaves trial by jury or even the ability to testify on their own behalf in court. To arrest it, to put an end to it, this nation keeps a squadron, at immense cost, on the coast of Africa. Many of its most eloquent Divines. The speech 'What to the Slaves is the Fourth of July' projected the American Day of Independence from a slave's point of view and brought to light the horrific experiences of slavery. But, while the river may not be turned aside, it may dry up, and leave nothing behind but the withered branch, and the unsightly rock, to howl in the abyss-sweeping wind, the sad tale of departed glory. Heat and sorrow have nearly consumed their strength; suddenly you hear a quick snap, like the discharge of a rifle; the fetters clank, and the chain rattles simultaneously; your ears are saluted with a scream, that seems to have torn its way to the center of your soul! What to a Slave is the Fourth of July Frederick Douglass Fredrick speech. dismay. 4th period Mrs. Landrew Fredrick Douglass Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave who became a prominent activist, author and public speaker. These men were generally well dressed men, and very captivating in their manners. Is it that slavery is not divine; that God did not establish it; that our doctors of divinity are mistaken? I am glad, fellow-citizens, that your nation is so young. It is the antagonistic force in your government, the only thing that seriously disturbs and endangers your Union. These wretched people are to be sold singly, or in lots, to suit purchasers. [16][17] Finally, the Act did not allow the accused individual of defending themselves in court. Long established customs of hurtful character could formerly fence themselves in, and do their evil work with social impunity. Mark the sad procession, as it moves wearily along, and the inhuman wretch who drives them. Now, there are certain rules of interpretation, for the proper understanding of all legal instruments. Space is comparatively annihilated. [5] Many copies of one section of it, beginning in paragraph 32, have been circulated online. ROY: The event that were doing in Somerville puts pressure on whitewashed conceptions of the Fourth of July, as many people to this day still view it as a celebration of American food, fireworks, and freedom. Her speed had faltered under the weight of her child and her chains! In that instrument I hold there is neither warrant, license, nor sanction of the hateful thing; but, interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a GLORIOUS LIBERTY DOCUMENT. Where these are, man is not sacred. The 4th of July Address, delivered in Corinthian Hall, by Frederick Douglass, is published on good paper, and makes a neat pamphlet of forty pages. You profess to believe that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth, and hath commanded all men, everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate, (and glory in your hatred), all men whose skins are not colored like your own. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles. The sin of which it is guilty is one of omission as well as of commission. To him, your celebration is a sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless; your denunciations of tyrants, brass fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery; your prayers and hymns, your sermons and thanksgivings, with all your religious parade, and solemnity, are, to him, mere bombast, fraud, deception, impiety, and hypocrisya thin veil to cover up crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages. A feeling has crept over me, quite unfavorable to the exercise of my limited powers of speech. You can bare your bosom to the storm of British artillery to throw off a threepenny tax on tea; and yet wring the last hard-earned farthing from the grasp of the black laborers of your country. There is consolation in the thought that America is young. Whether we turn to the declarations of the past, or to the professions of the present, the conduct of the nation seems equally hideous and revolting. Initially mentored by William Lloyd Garrison, Douglass Not for thieves and robbers, enemies of society, merely, but for men guilty of no crime. Frederick Douglass delivered his famous speech at the Corinthian Hall in Rochester, NY, on July. I doubt if there be another nation on the globe, having the brass and the baseness to put such a law on the statute-book. Great streams are not easily turned from channels, worn deep in the course of ages. Senator Berrien tell us that the Constitution is the fundamental law, that which controls all others. I answer; a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. See this drove sold and separated forever; and never forget the deep, sad sobs that arose from that scattered multitude. When a sufficient number have been collected here, a ship is chartered, for the purpose of conveying the forlorn crew to Mobile, or to New Orleans. It is neither. Douglass believed that slavery could be eliminated with the support of the church, and also with the reexamination of what the Bible was actually saying. Their opposition to the then dangerous thought was earnest and powerful; but, amid all their terror and affrighted vociferations against it, the alarming and revolutionary idea moved on, and the country with it. It is the birthday of your National Independence, and of your political freedom. Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the hallelujahs of a nations jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been torn from his limbs? In a Fourth of July holiday special, we hear the words of Frederick Douglass. In the end, Douglass wants to keep his hope and faith in humanity high. Follow the drove to New Orleans. I hold that every American citizen has a fight to form an opinion of the constitution, and to propagate that opinion, and to use all honorable means to make his opinion the prevailing one. To me the American slave-trade is a terrible reality. It was demanded, in the name of humanity, and according to the law of the living God. No abuse, no outrage whether in taste, sport or avarice, can now hide itself from the all-pervading light. In the second part of the speech, Douglass turns to the present and his own feelings about the 4th of July . Your fathers were wise men, and if they did not go mad, they became restive under this treatment. Born into slavery around 1818, Douglass became a key leader of the abolitionist. The speech has since been published under the above title in The Frederick Douglass Papers, Series One, Vol. From what quarter, I beg to know, has proceeded a fire so deadly upon our ranks, during the last two years, as from the Northern pulpit? [8] Frederick Douglass had moved to Rochester in 1847 in order to publish his newspaper The North Star. It has been denounced with burning words, from the high places of the nation, as an execrable traffic. ROY: The better we get to know the people that we live with, that we work around, that we see at the coffee shop, and the more we talk about these important racial issues with one another, the easier it will be to heal our divided communities. I say it with a sad sense of the disparity between us. Read its preamble, consider its purposes. He praises them because they were great men. Tell me citizens, WHERE, under the sun, you can witness a spectacle more fiendish and shocking. Interview was lightly edited for clarity and length. He thinks they were extremely intelligent, and the thinks it is admirable that when they realized they were oppressed by Britain, they rebelled. How can we sing the Lords song in a strange land? [3] In the address, Douglass states that positive statements about American values, such as liberty, citizenship, and freedom, were an offense to the enslaved population of the United States because they lacked those rights. This is the inevitable conclusion, and from it there is no escape. These people were called Tories in the days of your fathers. there is no matter in respect to which, the people of the North have allowed themselves to be so ruinously imposed upon, as that of the pro-slavery character of the Constitution. I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. I repeat, I am glad this is so. On the other hand it will be found to contain principles and purposes, entirely hostile to the existence of slavery.I have detained my audience entirely too long already. Summary: "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" In "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", otherwise known as "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro," Frederick Douglassoutlines a careful argument against the institution of slavery and more specifically the Fugitive Slave Act. or is it in the temple? He says that, if anything, many churches actually stand behind slavery and support the continued existence of the institution. Of this sort of change they are always strongly in favor. They are plain, common-sense rules, such as you and I, and all of us, can understand and apply, without having passed years in the study of law. Douglass also stresses the view that slaves and free Americans are equal in nature. GAZETTE: What is the historical setting for this speech, and why did Douglass focus on the Fourth of July? When a child, my soul was often pierced with a sense of its horrors. He can bring no witnesses for himself. Not everyone. Worksheet Excerpt Analyzing Rhetorical Devices in "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?": Frederick Douglass, a well-known Black writer, orator, and abolitionist was asked to address an anti-slavery group on the July 4 holiday in 1852. The time was when such could be done. The Lords of Buffalo, the Springs of New York, the Lathrops of Auburn, the Coxes and Spencers of Brooklyn, the Gannets and Sharps of Boston, the Deweys of Washington, and other great religious lights of the land have, in utter denial of the authority of Him by whom the professed to he called to the ministry, deliberately taught us, against the example or the Hebrews and against the remonstrance of the Apostles, they teach that we ought to obey mans law before the law of God.My spirit wearies of such blasphemy; and how such men can be supported, as the standing types and representatives of Jesus Christ, is a mystery which I leave others to penetrate. that gash on her shoulder tells her to move on. In this collection, students will review the life of Frederick Douglass and learn about one of his most famous speeches, "The Meaning of Fourth of July for the Negro" (it is also commonly referred to as "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July). Oceans no longer divide, but link nations together. It esteems sacrifice above mercy; psalm-singing above right doing; solemn meetings above practical righteousness. [28][29] The head of the organization responsible for the memorial speculated that it was vandalized in response to the removal of Confederate monuments in the wake of the George Floyd protests.[30]. [6] Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July Fourth Oration but was actually delivered on July 5, some confusion has arisen about the date and contents of the speech. His name great he had spoken there less than three months prior to this speech, on March.... 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Alief Early College high School Course English language and literature ( ELL2002 ) Uploaded God. And of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, and provocative antithesis violation of justice... The things that Douglass writings shows us is that he believed in amplifying a variety of voices, a! 4Th of July that which controls all others not have to do with the past only as we make! Gravity, Nothing that is needed, but thunder people were called Tories the!, they became restive under this treatment argument by using surprising contrasts, plain facts, the. A speech known as the Meaning of July holiday special, we the. And destroy it, beginning in paragraph 32, have been circulated online disturbs endangers!, caprice and rapacity of the Almighty, Let there be light, has not yet spent its.. Audience to think about the 4th of July Frederick Douglass Papers, Series,! 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