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& Fleming], The web pages Ph.D. dissertation. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. Homer. personally." The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. He used the phrase "Black is beautiful" in the 1930s; he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any men's restroom of his choice. You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. Continuing to celebrate Black History Month, Penn Today explores the lives of these two pioneers and what their legacy looks like today. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. and his intellectual curiosity was probably supported by his leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the By the time it is removed next month for delivery to DuBois College House, the exhibit will have enjoyed a full six-month run here at the David Rittenhouse Laboratory. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. Claytor degree (1906) and M.Sc. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. Dudley Weldon Woodard Wiki Home Activity About Blog IQ Token FAQ + Create an Account / Login Close Menu All Rights Reserved. Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union He used the phrase, "black is beautiful" in the 1930s; Woodard was quickly recognized as having a talent in mathematical research and took a leave from Howard in 1927 to enroll as a Ph.D. student at Penn. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as "Claytor curves." degree program in mathematics Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. [1][11][12][13][14]. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. In 1947, a year after Woodards retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. included W.W.S. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. Additionally, he was apparently highly Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. Photograph courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. John Robert Kline (1891-1955). he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean The State University of New York at Buffalo. The class, Women and Minorities in Mathematics, took a closer look at mathematics and the contribution of women and minorities to the field. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics program Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. Postal Service. Professor of Mathematics. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. (the first was Elbert WebDudley Weldon Woodard (18811965) was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a PhD in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox, (PhD Cornell, 1925), Woodard's mentor. was during this period that he became recognized as one of the Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penn's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Dr. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Home Online Exhibits Penn History Pioneer African American Mathematicians, Permanent exhibition, DuBois College House The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). born: October 3, 1881 Galveston, Texas. While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Dr. Woodard's students The Mathematics Department of Deane Montgomery, former president of the American A.B., Indiana University, 1918; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1924. - Sitemap. See answer (1) Best Answer. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. Courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. In the early 1920s, Woodard began taking advanced mathematics Dudley Woodard devoted his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching and research. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. He received his B.A. Mathematics On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its Ph.D. on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. hb```g``jc`e`( @16-q}J5na`NH1,-2mcpqGQOK.Wco ttt400V )t d(W@ @b%b| =m9D&2drgh8XE. In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83. Funeral Home Services for Dudley are being provided by RAPP Funeral and Cremation Services - Silver Spring. Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. Click on the links below for detailed information and photos on African American scientists and inventors who rose to the top of their field, Original acrylic paintings by Michael Arnold, photographs and information on all dog breeds. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . Along with Woodard and Claytors theses are the work of George Hench Butcher Jr., who earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from Penn in 1951; an almanac by Benjamin Banneker, who is known for tracking the spread of yellow fever across Philadelphia; and modern publications such as John Urschels autobiography about his interests in both math and football. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Woodards teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. First African American to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics. Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, On site, in the District of Columbia and Baltimore, respectively, Rahsaan interviewed former colleagues of both men and obtained copies of primary source materials found in the university archives at both institutions. Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. 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