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However, the government wished to win at low cost, and policymakers received McNamara's interpretation indicating huge American casualties in prospect, prompting a reassessment of what could be achieved. In 1986, Westmoreland served as grand marshal of the Chicago Vietnam Veterans parade. Westmoreland met her again in North Carolina when she was nineteen and a student at University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Connect to 1,807 Westmoreland profiles on Geni, From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gen_William_C_Westmoreland.jpg, James Ripley Westmoreland, Eugenia Westmoreland (born Childs), Margaret Westmoreland, Katherine Westmoreland, Ii, James Ripley Westmoreland, Eugenia Talley Westmoreland (born Childs), Circa 1915 - South Carolina, United States, James R Westmoreland, Eugenia C Westmoreland, James Ripley Westmoreland, Eugenia Talley Childs, Katherine Stevens, James Ripley, Margaret Childs, July 18 2005 - Bishop Gadsden Retirement, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, James Ripley Westmoreland, Eugenia Talley Westmoreland (born Childs Westmoreland), Westmoreland, Westmoreland, Westmoreland, Mar 26 1914 - Spartanburg, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States, July 18 2005 - Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, July 19 2005 - Long Island, New York, United States, July 19 2005 - Memphis, Tennessee, United States, July 19 2005 - Pennsylvania, United States, July 20 2005 - Charleston, South Carolina, United States, James Ripley Westmoreland, Eugenia Tally " Mimi" Westmoreland (born Childs), Margaret Rush Clarkson (born Westmoreland), most emotional and proudest experiences of my life." Following graduation and commissioning in 1936, he became an artillery officer. He persuaded the president to double the size of the cadet corps to 4,417 and broadened the curriculum. In January 1964, he became deputy commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), succeeding Paul D. Harkins as commander in June. ", In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a WesternerWe value life and human dignity. William Childs Westmoreland was born in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, on March 26, 1914 to Eugenia Talley Childs and James Ripley Westmoreland. William was an Eagle Scout at Troop 1 boy scouts and became an eagle scout at the age of 15, and recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award and Silver Buffalo from the Boy Scouts of America as a young adult. He was an instructor at the Command and General Staff College from August to October 1950 and at the newly organized Army War College from October 1950 to July 1952. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. They had 3 children: Katherine Stevens, James Ripley and Margaret Childs. Military service was a tradition on both sides of his upper middle class family. [43], Westmoreland died on July 18, 2005, at the age of 91 at the Bishop Gadsden retirement home in Charleston, South Carolina. Toggle navigation Menu . Mary Ann Westmoreland. [citation needed] Although the communists were severely depleted by their heavy defeat at Khe Sanh when their conventional assaults were battered by American firepower, as well as tens of thousands of deaths in the Tet Offensive, American political opinion and the panic engendered by the communist surprise sapped US support for the war, even though the events of early 1968 put the US and South Vietnam into a much stronger military position. 1829 - 1896. Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (1758 - 1815) - Genealogy Genealogy for Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (1758 - 1815) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. (1950) and No Substitute for Victory (1971). https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/westmoreland-william-chi Westmoreland was born in Saxon on March 26, 1914, the son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley Childs. He was 91.. Troops in Vietnam", "Finding Aid for Papers (ca. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. In 1939, he was promoted to first lieutenant, after which he was a battery commander and battalion staff officer with the 8th Field Artillery at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. Regardless, US and South Vietnamese troops successfully fought off the attacks during the Tet Offensive, and the communist forces took heavy losses, but the ferocity of the assault shook public confidence in Westmoreland's previous assurances about the state of the war. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was an American General who commanded American military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak from 1964 to 1968, with the Tet Offensive. Westmoreland ran unsuccessfully for Governor of South Carolina in 1974. He died of natural causes in Charleston. GREAT NEWS! Westmoreland is a series of romance novels by American author Brenda Jackson. 1-2 1653-1898 34327 In June 1964, he became deputy commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), assuming direct control from General Paul D. Harkins. There was an error deleting this problem. Although there is uncertainty as to the exact motives for relieving Westmoreland, in 1968 he was brought home to a promotion as army chief of staff. Although presented as a consensus view, this document was not accepted by the delegates of either the State of Vietnam or the United States. The report, entitled Study on Military Professionalism,[30] had a profound influence on Army policies, beginning with Westmoreland's decision to end the policy that officers serving in Vietnam would be rotated into a different post after only six months. Try again later. [23] Westmoreland had little appreciation of the patience of the American public for his time frame, and was struggling to persuade President Johnson to approve widening the war into Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict the Ho Chi Minh trail. [45], In 1996, the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) authorized the General William C. Westmoreland award. Make sure that the file is a photo. William Westmoreland, in full William Childs Westmoreland, (born March 26, 1914, Spartanburg county, South Carolina, U.S.died July 18, 2005, Charleston, South Carolina), U.S. Army officer who commanded U.S. forces in the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. He served with the 82nd Airborne for four years, and, during the Korean War, he commanded the 187th Regimental Combat Team. His motive for entering West Point was "to see the world." Saxon, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA, Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA. Re: Needing General Westmoreland's Family Tree. The fashion for counter-insurgency thinking also denigrated the role of conventional warfare. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. On April 28, 1967, Westmoreland addressed a joint session of Congress. Please reset your password. Tue 19 Jul 2005 19.01 EDT. During the acrimonious trial, Mike Wallace was hospitalized for depression, and despite the legal conflict separating the two, Westmoreland and his wife sent him flowers. Geni requires JavaScript! When Westmoreland served in Korea, Kitsy went to Japan. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. John Westmoreland was first listed in the Fayette County Tax Digest in 1827. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Albert Westmoreland on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. This was about 52% of all the recorded Westmoreland's in the UK. He was unable to use the absolutist stance, "we can't win unless we expand the war" [into Cambodia and Laos]. In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a Westerner. David S.11 Westmoreland, born March 01, 1775 in Brunswick Co, VA; died January 02, 1862 in Forsyth Co, NC. 25: Marriage of James Ripley Westmoreland (8 Oct. 1876--15 Dec. 1964) and Eugenia . Failed to delete memorial. By his own admission, by early 1969, I think, he had lost, what, a half million soldiers? Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Along with the Pentagon, he supported the intensive bombing of North Vietnam and oversaw the search-and-destroy tactics against the enemy. Westmoreland landed in Saigon on January 27 and in March was appointed to succeed Harkins, in part because President Lyndon Johnson and his advisers thought he had a more realistic understanding of the obstacles faced in Indochina. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese army. The General William B. Westmoreland Bridge in Charleston, South Carolina, is named in his honor. Drag images here or select from your computer for GEN William Childs Westmoreland memorial. After one year at the Citadel, he transferred to West Point, and in 1936 he graduated as first captain of the cadet corps, ranking 112 in a class of 275. For the remainder of his life, Westmoreland maintained that the United States did not lose the war in Vietnam; he stated instead that "our country did not fulfill its commitment to South Vietnam. "[6] The turning point of the war was the 1968 Tet Offensive, in which communist forces, having staged a diversion at the Battle of Khe Sanh, attacked cities and towns throughout South Vietnam. Westmoreland later served on a task force to improve educational standards in the state of South Carolina. Sold. [35] Others point out that the settlement occurred after two of Westmoreland's former intelligence officers, Major General Joseph McChristian and Colonel Gains Hawkins, testified to the accuracy of the substantive allegations of the broadcast, which were that Westmoreland ordered changes in intelligence reports on Viet Cong troop strengths for political reasons. Please try again. [10], After returning to the United States in October 1953, Westmoreland was deputy assistant chief of staff, G1, for manpower control on the Army staff until 1955. Resend Activation Email. His upper-middle-class family was involved in the local banking and textile industries. [citation needed] In 1962, Westmoreland was admitted as an honorary member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. He was buried on July 23, 2005, at the West Point Cemetery, United States Military Academy. [9] In 1954, Westmoreland completed a three-month management program at Harvard Business School. [20] As the head of the MACV, he was known for highly publicized, positive assessments of US military prospects in Vietnam. As the head of the MACV he was known for highly publicized, positive assessments of US military prospects in Vietnam. Guiding the Army as it transitioned to an all-volunteer force, he issued many directives to try to make Army life better and more palatable for America's youth, e.g. [8], After the war, Westmoreland completed paratrooper training at the Army's Jump School in 1946. I thought you might like to see a memorial for GEN William Childs Westmoreland I found on Findagrave.com. The couple married in May 1947 and had three children: a daughter, Katherine Stevens; a son, James Ripley II, and another daughter, Margaret Childs. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. This documentary, narrated by journalist Mike Wallace, accused Westmoreland of manipulating military intelligence to claim there were fewer communists in South Vietnam, thereby creating the impression that the war was being won. General Westmoreland credited his wife's charm and finesse with improving relations and smoothing interactions in his dealings with Vietnamese officials-"Mrs. Westmoreland was extremely effective in working with the . Prior to World War II he was ordered to the Ninth Infantry Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Geneanet Community Trees Index. After talking to junior officers General Westmoreland became skeptical about localised concentrated search and destroy sweeps of short duration, because the Communist forces controlled whether there were military engagements, giving an option to simply avoid battle with US forces if the situation warranted it. He introduced the concept of Recondo training in the division, later bringing the concept elsewhere in the Army. The Westmoreland family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Westmoreland adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army, attempting to drain them of manpower and supplies. From 1947 to 1950, he served as chief of staff for the 82nd Airborne Division. Disagreements persist about the appropriateness of some of the methods of CBS's editors.[36]. However, the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF) were able to dictate the pace of attrition to fit their own goals: by continuing to fight a guerrilla war and avoiding large-unit battles, they denied the Americans the chance to fight the kind of war they were best at, and they ensured that attrition would wear down the Americans faster than them. found in England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. $335,000 USD: Come enjoy this peaceful country feel just minutes from Downtown King. During the acrimonious trial, Mike Wallace was hospitalized for depression, and despite the legal conflict separating the two, Westmoreland and his wife sent him flowers. ", For the remainder of his life, he maintained that the United States did not lose the war in Vietnam; he stated instead that "our country did not fulfill its commitment to South Vietnam. He was buried on July 23, 2005, at the West Point Cemetery. Westmorland Genealogy & Westmorland Family History Resources - Ancestry.com Westmorland Isle of Wight West Midlands Can't find your region? He was married to Katherine Stevens van Deusen and Katherine Van Deusen. Son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley Westmoreland Raised in Pacolet, Westmoreland was a good student, an Eagle Scout, and a competent athlete. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, who commanded U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (1964-68), including during the Tet Offensive. [3][4][5] Westmoreland also served as the superintendent of the Protestant Sunday School Teachers.[6]. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. General William C. Westmoreland, who as commander of US forces in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1968 presided over the period of greatest escalation in the Vietnam War, died last night. His war strategy was marked by heavy use of artillery and airpower and repeated attempts to engage the communists in large-unit battles, and thereby exploit the US's vastly superior firepower and technology. Then came appointments to the Pentagon, followed by command of the crack 101st Airborne Division. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. He spent the next five years at the Pentagon. 82Nd Airborne for four years, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920 he commanded 187th! Grand marshal of the cadet corps to 4,417 and broadened the curriculum the North Vietnamese Army, to... Crack 101st Airborne Division program at Harvard Business School van Deusen and Katherine van Deusen Katherine! Counter-Insurgency thinking general westmoreland family tree denigrated the role of conventional warfare: Marriage of Ripley. 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